Ella Bergmann-Michel (1895-1971) et Robert Michel (1897-1983) font partie des artistes du modernisme d'avant-garde tomb\u00e9s quelque peu dans l'oubli, et ce de mani\u00e8re tout \u00e0 fait injustifi\u00e9e. En effet, l'ensemble de leurs tableaux, dessins et collages repr\u00e9sente sans aucun doute l'une des synth\u00e8ses les plus r\u00e9ussies des approches expressives comme dada\u00efstes et des tendances constructivistes. Tous deux se sont int\u00e9ress\u00e9s de pr\u00e8s aux nouveaux m\u00e9dias de leur \u00e9poque, c'est-\u00e0-dire \u00e0 la typographie, aux enseignes lumineuses, \u00e0 la photographie et au cin\u00e9ma. En 1920, le couple, qui s'est rencontr\u00e9 en 1917 alors qu'il \u00e9tudiait \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole des arts et m\u00e9tiers de Weimar, d\u00e9m\u00e9nage \u00e0 Vockenhausen dans le Taunus, o\u00f9 ils ont r\u00e9sid\u00e9 jusqu'\u00e0 la fin. En 1926, ils devinrent membres de l'association \"das neue frankfurt\", travaill\u00e8rent avec Ernst May et exploit\u00e8rent leur propre atelier de graphisme publicitaire, d'architecture et de photographie publicitaire \u00e0 Francfort. Parall\u00e8lement, le couple participe \u00e0 des expositions \u00e0 la Kestner Gesellschaft de Hanovre, au Nassauischer Kunstverein de Wiesbaden et \u00e0 la Sturm Galerie ainsi qu'\u00e0 la Galerie Nierendorf de Berlin. Depuis 1921, ils \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s amis avec Kurt Schwitters, firent des voyages ensemble et particip\u00e8rent, par son interm\u00e9diaire, \u00e0 une exposition itin\u00e9rante de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Anonyme \u00e0 travers les Etats-Unis. En 1928, Robert Michel fonda, entre autres avec Schwitters, Willi Baumeister et Jan Tschichold, le \"ring neuer werbegestalter\". Ils sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme les \"pionniers du collage d'images\", mais leurs dessins et leur \u0153uvre graphique, dans laquelle ils devaient avant tout r\u00e9ussir une extraordinaire synth\u00e8se du chaos organique et de la technique m\u00e9canique s\u00e9rielle, sont \u00e9galement particuli\u00e8rement convaincants. En observant les gravures sur bois de poissons m\u00e9caniques et les dessins d\u00e9licats au crayon d'architectures utopiques, on a parfois l'impression de faire la navette sur un pont reliant les ateliers industriels aux ateliers artistiques et avant-gardistes de l'\u00e9poque moderne. L'exposition et le livre, consacr\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u0153uvre du couple d'artistes sous toutes ses facettes int\u00e9ressantes, puisent dans la fabuleuse succession, un pr\u00eat permanent au Sprengel Museum, avec plus de 2.000 collages, dessins, esquisses, projets de publicit\u00e9 et de typographie.<\/p>\n
Exposition :
\nMus\u00e9e Sprengel de Hanovre, 26\/5 - 2\/9\/2018<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Catalogue d'exposition, \u00e9dit\u00e9 pour le Sprengel Museum Hannover et la succession Robert Michel et Ella Bergmann-Michel par Karin Orchard
\nTextes (all.) de Megan R. Luke, Lisa Felicitas Mattheis, Philipp Michel, S\u00fcnke Michel, Karin Orchard, D\u00f6rte Wiegand
\n176 p. avec 220 illustrations en couleur
\nformat 26 x 22 cm, couverture 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